Allergic Reaction (Anaphylaxis)

Anaphylaxis is the allergic reaction that can affect different areas of the body at once. Severe reactions of this kind can be fatal. This is usually triggered by a substance that has access to the blood stream by being injected or ingested. Usually reactions are mild and can be treated, though some severe cases may occur within seconds or minutes and are fatal if left untreated.

Symptoms of Anaphylaxis

The symptoms associated with anaphylactic reactions can occur within seconds or even after hours. The early symptoms usually include flushing, itching and hives which can be accompanied by anxious feelings and an irregular heartbeat.

If someone has an anaphylactic reaction then there are many important first aid measures to take. Emergency services should always be called as soon as possible. Some patients may have an epi-pen and if so should be injected immediately. This is given through the thigh and the area should be rubbed to speed up the absorption.

Epinephrine

These shots can be given through light clothing which includes stockings, trousers or skirts. If the garment is thicker then it should be removed. You should only inject epinephrine if the patient has a history of anaphylactic reactions. Another dose should be given if the symptoms are still strong after 15 minutes.

You should always seek medical assistance even if the symptoms calm down. Other medical treatments may be required, but this is also important in avoiding delayed reactions.